What Is Local SEO and Why It’s Critical for Local Businesses

How Local Search Optimization Puts You on the Map—Literally

When someone searches for “plumber near me” or “best coffee shop in [your town],” they’re not looking for results across the country. They’re looking for a business like yours—right down the street.

That’s where local SEO comes in.

Local SEO is what helps your business show up in search results when people in your area are actively looking for the services you offer. It’s one of the most effective (and often underused) marketing tools for small and service-based businesses.

In this article, we’ll explain what local SEO is, how it works, and why investing in it can drive real traffic, leads, and growth in your own backyard.

What Is Local SEO?

Local SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the process of optimizing your online presence so your business appears in local search results on Google and other search engines.

This includes:

  • Showing up in the “map pack” (the top 3 Google Maps listings)
  • Ranking in organic search results for local terms (like “roof repair Bloomfield Hills”)
  • Optimizing your Google Business Profile and other directories
  • Building local citations and customer reviews

In short, local SEO helps you get found by nearby customers who are ready to take action.

Why Local SEO Matters

1. Most Consumers Search Online Before Visiting a Business

According to Google, 76% of people who search for something nearby visit a business within 24 hours—and 28% make a purchase.

If your business isn’t showing up when they search, you’re losing customers to competitors who are.

2. Local Searches Have High Intent

People searching for local services are usually closer to buying. Whether it’s “emergency plumber,” “yoga near me,” or “dog grooming in Royal Oak,” local keywords often signal urgency and intent.

That means more qualified leads—not just website traffic.

3. The Google Map Pack Gets Prime Visibility

The “map pack” appears above traditional organic listings, often showing business names, reviews, hours, and directions.

Appearing here means:

  • Higher visibility
  • More clicks and calls
  • More foot traffic to your location

4. Local SEO Builds Trust with Reviews and Reputation

A strong local presence includes online reviews, star ratings, and accurate business info—all of which build credibility with customers and influence their decision to choose you.

What Impacts Local SEO Rankings?

Google considers several factors when deciding which local businesses to show in search results:

FactorDescription
Google Business ProfileFully optimized with correct info, categories, photos, and posts
ReviewsQuantity, quality, and recency of customer reviews
ProximityHow close your business is to the searcher
Local CitationsListings of your business on sites like Yelp, BBB, and local directories
On-Page SEOYour website’s content and how it targets local keywords
Mobile FriendlinessYour site must be easy to navigate on phones
BacklinksLinks from other local or relevant sites to yours

Local SEO vs. Traditional SEO: What’s the Difference?

FeatureLocal SEOTraditional SEO
Target AudiencePeople in a specific geographic areaAnyone, regardless of location
KeywordsLocation-based (e.g., “dentist Detroit”)Broad or national (e.g., “best toothbrush”)
Results FocusMap listings + local organic resultsOrganic results only
Optimization FocusGoogle Business, citations, local reviewsContent, backlinks, and site structure

Both matter—but if you serve a specific area, local SEO should be your top priority.

Easy Ways to Improve Local SEO

  • Claim and optimize your Google Business Profile
  • Get more 5-star reviews (and respond to them)
  • Use local keywords naturally on your website
  • Ensure consistent business info (NAP) across all directories
  • Add location-specific content (like service area pages or local blog posts)
  • Get backlinks from local websites (partners, chambers, news outlets)

Want to Reach More Local Customers?

Local SEO is not just about visibility—it’s about being the first business someone sees when they need what you offer. With the right strategy, you can attract more nearby customers, outshine the competition, and grow your reputation right where it matters most.

At Root Company, we help local businesses and nonprofits get discovered through clear, authentic, and effective local SEO strategies—without the jargon or overwhelm. Let’s review your current local SEO setup and build a plan to help your business stand out in your community.

Book your free strategy call now »

Curious What Could Work Better?

Whether you’re ready to refresh your site, launch your first ad campaign, or just need a second set of eyes—we’re here to help. Book a free 60-minute strategy call and let’s see what’s possible.
Let's Talk Strategy